Liquid physics often concerns contrasting phenomena: steady motion and instability. Steady flow describes a condition where velocity and force remain constant at any given point within the liquid. Conversely, turbulence is characterized by random fluctuations in these values, creating a intricate and disordered structure. The equation of continuity

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several shortcomings as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to explain the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal s